The Prophet founder of the Bahá'í Faith, Mirza Husayn Ali, was born the son of a
wealthy nobleman in Persia (modern day Iran) in 1817. He
later became known by the title, Bahá'u'lláh, which means "The Glory of
God". He distinguished himself from early childhood as being wise
beyond His years and much concerned about the welfare of others. As a
youth, He was sought out by the Persian divines and officials for His insightful
interpretations of complex scriptures and the resolution of difficult
problems.
In 1844, a young man in the city of Shiraz began to preach a new
religion. He called Himself The Bab (see History
of the Bahá'í Faith) and declared that His purpose was to prepare the way
for another Prophet (or "Manifestation of God") who would usher in a
long awaited Day of Peace and Prosperity for humankind. He continually made
reference to "Him Whom God Will make Manifest", describing Him as the
Promised One of all religions. Bahá'u'lláh was one of the early and most
prominent of the followers of the Bab (called Babis). The Bab was
martyred in 1850.
It was in 1852 in a prison dungeon,
where He had been sent for being a follower of The Bab, that Bahá'u'lláh
realized, through a vision, that He was the successor to whom The Bab had
so frequently referred. Bahá'u'lláh made the public declaration of His
mission ten years later in 1863 in a garden called Ridvan in Baghdad to
many who were already aware of His station.
It was Bahá'u'lláh's social
standing that prevented Him from being executed. It did not, however,
prevent Him from being banished several times by government and ecclesiastical authorities
during the last four decades of His life. He, His family, and many
of His followers (called Bahá'ís) suffered great hardships and
deprivation. The last place to which Bahá'u'lláh and His family were
exiled was Akka, Israel, the most desolate of prison cities in the Ottoman
empire -- a fortress prison, dating back to the crusades, where the very
worst criminals were sent with the expectation that they would not survive
the experience. Bahá'u'lláh died near Akka just north of Haifa in 1892. Today, the
Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh can be visited there. The Shrine of The Báb and the
buildings of the Bahá'í World Center are in Haifa, Israel.
Bahá'ís believe that Bahá'u'lláh
is the revealer of God's Will for the coming of age of humkind and the
Promised One of all religions. Humkind's
maturity calls for no less than the unification of the planet in a world
commonwealth, an
auxiliary and universal language synthetically created or chosen from the
existing languages and the total equality of
women and men in every part
of the globe, as well as the oneness of God, the oneness
of mankind and the essential
oneness of religion. See Bahá'í
Teachings to read about other principles espoused by Bahá'u'lláh in
His writings.